Savage
Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools by Jonathan Kozol
Proposed by Dr. Rae Rosenthal, Honors
Program Director, CCBC Essex
I would like to propose that we select
Jonathan Kozol’s Savage Inequalities: Children in America’s Schools for
the 07-08 Community Book Project. I have taught this book several
times and have always found it to be compelling, thought-provoking, and
informative; colleagues who have used the text in the classroom have
reported similar experiences. I have always found that students
respond especially well to it. It is highly readable as it
includes a sequence of narratives about Kozol’s visits to a variety of
public schools in difference cities and suburbs, each including
interviews with students. It also breaks up easily into sections
if need be, has been available in paperback for several years so
shouldn’t be too expensive, and at 262 pages, it isn’t excessively
long.
The topic of inequity in our public schools is something that
relates well to the lives of our students as they can see the evidence
themselves in and around Baltimore. Also, the book focuses on
issues of race and class in powerful ways which make it relevant to
many different courses. It would easily fit into history,
English, economics, education, criminal justice, sociology, psychology,
and political science courses as well as all diversity courses.
It also would be useful in environmental science courses (there is a
significant chapter about the relationship between sewage, public
utilities, and the physical disintegration of the public schools in
East St. Louis) and statistics courses, as the entire book is a
statistical study of student success rates, disparities in school
funding, and enrollment, retention, and graduation figures.
In addition, Kozol is a national expert on issues of education
and equity. His books are numerous and are often taught in
education programs at colleges and universities across the
country. He is an excellent speaker with years of actual
experience working in our public schools. His most recent book,
Shame of the Nation, is a best seller about the ways in which our
schools have resegregated themselves and today look much the way they
did before Brown vs. Board of Education. Hearing him speak about
these important issues would be a significant learning experience for
all of us.
One potential down side to having Kozol be
the author of the year is that he is, like Tim O’Brien, a white male;
certainly, diversity in our authors would be an asset. However, I
think it is important to consider how central issues of race and
diversity are to all of his work and how he has devoted his entire
professional life to the advocacy of equity in our urban schools.
I can envision many events being planned around this book: a
panel of local educational professionals discussing issues of funding
inequity, movies (perhaps Freedom Writers, Stand & Deliver, and/or
Coach Carter), speakers (including Kozol himself), student panels,
etc. It would fit in perfectly with ethics week, as Kozol
discusses the issue of educational inequity within an ethical
framework, including discussions with students about the differences
between schools. In addition, the book is in itself entirely
about Closing the Gap.
Savage Inequalities is in many ways the perfect book for the
Community Book Project. Besides being a good fit in the obvious
but important areas of cost, size, and accessibility, it has the
enormous advantage of being about an issue that is of central
importance to all of our lives, to the mission of the College, and
without being too hyperbolic, to the future of the nation. Kozol
advocates, over and over again, for real equal education opportunity,
and even more importantly, he offers cogent arguments for ways to
achieve that goal.
Reviews:
“Startling and compelling .... Crucial to any serious debate on
the current state of American education.” (Publishers Weekly,)
“An impassioned book, laced with anger and indignation, about
how our public education system scorns so many of our children.” (New
York Times Book Review)
“This book digs so deeply into the tragedy of the American
system of public education that it wrenches the reader's psyche .... A
must-read for every parent, every educator, and every relevant policy
maker. “ (Alex Haley, author of Roots and The Autobiography of Malcolm
X)
“A superb, heart-wrenching portrait of the resolute injustice
which decimates so many of America's urban schools.” (David Garrow,
author of Bearing the Cross )
"I was unprepared for the horror and shame I felt .... Savage
Inequalities is a savage indictment.... Everyone should read this
important book.” (Robert Wilson, USA Today)
From Publishers Weekly
Kozol believes that children from poor families are cheated out
of a future by grossly underequipped, understaffed and underfunded
schools in U.S. inner cities and less affluent suburbs. The schools he
visited between 1988 and 1990--in burnt-out Camden, N.J., Washington,
D.C., New York's South Bronx, Chicago's South Side, San Antonio, Tex.,
and East St. Louis, Mo., awash in toxic fumes--were "95 to 99 percent
nonwhite." Kozol ( Death at an Early Age ) found that racial
segregation has intensified since 1954. Even in the suburbs, he
charges, the slotting of minority children into lower "tracks" sets up
a differential, two-tier system that diminishes poor children's
horizons and aspirations. He lets the pupils and teachers speak for
themselves, uncovering "little islands of . . . energy and hope." This
important, eye-opening report is a ringing indictment of the shameful
neglect that has fostered a ghetto school system in America.
From Library Journal
In 1988, Kozol, author of Death at an Early Age and the more
recent Rachel and Her Children visited schools in over 30
neighborhoods, including East St. Louis, Harlem, the Bronx, Chicago,
Jersey City, and San Antonio. In this account, he concludes that real
integration has seriously declined and education for minorities and the
poor has moved backwards by at least several decades. Shocked by the
persistent segregation and bias in poorer neighborhoods, Kozol
describes the garrison-like campuses located in high-crime areas, which
often lack the most basic needs. Rooms with no heat, few supplies or
texts, labs with no equipment or running water, sewer backups, fumes,
and overwhelming fiscal shortages combine to create an appalling scene.
This is raw stuff. Recommended for all libraries.